What is an Ophthalmologist (The Medical Specialist)?
What they do
Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing and treating complex eye conditions. They’re the go-to for surgeries (like cataracts or LASIK), managing eye diseases (such as glaucoma or macular degeneration), and advanced care that requires medical expertise.
Training
They complete a medical degree, several years of specialist ophthalmology training, and a Fellowship with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO)🔗.
When to see one
If your eye issues go beyond vision correction and common eye conditions. When you have more serious eye injuries, infections, or chronic diseases— Ophthalmologists are your best bet. You’ll usually need a referral from a GP or Optometrist.
What is an Optometrist (The Primary Eye Care Provider)?
What they do
Optometrists are the frontline providers of eye care. They test your vision, diagnose common eye conditions (like dry eyes or myopia), and prescribe glasses, contact lenses, or basic treatments. They also play a crucial role in detecting serious eye issues and can refer you to an ophthalmologist if needed.
Training
They hold a Bachelor or Master’s degree in optometry and are registered with the Optometry Board of Australia (AHPRA)🔗.
When to see one
For regular eye exams, new prescriptions, or managing day-to-day vision concerns, your optometrist is your go-to.
What is an Optical Dispenser (The Eyewear Specialist)?
What they do
Optical Dispensers (or Opticians) take your prescription from the Optometrist or Ophthalmologist and help you find the right glasses or contact lenses. They’ll guide you through frame styles, lens options, and ensure your eyewear fits comfortably and works perfectly.
Training
While formal qualifications in optical dispensing (like a Certificate IV in Optical Dispensing) are ideal, some Dispensers learn on the job through a traineeship, which usually requires at least Year 10 to get started.
The highest qualification for Optical Dispensing in Australia is the Certificate IV in Optical Dispensing (HLT47815). It is offered at The Australasian College of Optical Dispensing (ACOD)🔗 and TAFE NSW🔗.
When to see one
After your eye test, they’re the friendly folks who turn your prescription into reality, whether it’s new specs or sunnies.
In summary: Who does what?
Ophthalmologist: Eye surgeon and specialist for advanced care.
Optometrist: Eye health expert for exams, prescriptions, and early detection.
Optical Dispenser: The eyewear pro who helps you choose and fit glasses or lenses.
How do they work together?
It’s like a relay race for your eye care:
- You start with an Optometrist for a check-up.
- If there’s a medical issue, they’ll refer you to an Ophthalmologist.
- For glasses or lenses, the Optical Dispenser steps in to ensure your vision correction is as stylish and functional as it can be.
Each one plays a unique role, but together, they keep your eyes in tip-top shape!
