For Australians managing diabetes, keeping an eye on your vision is essential. Regular diabetic eye tests can help detect early signs of diabetic retinopathy đź”— and other complications.
A diabetic eye test (or diabetic eye screening) is a comprehensive eye examination specifically designed to detect early signs of eye complications related to diabetes, such as diabetic retinopathy. This test goes beyond a routine eye exam by focusing on the delicate blood vessels in your retina—critical for catching any early changes before symptoms appear.
Diabetes is a leading cause of vision impairment among working-age adults in Australia. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy through regular eye exams can help prevent serious complications, including blindness. Here’s why these tests matter:
- Early detection will identify changes in the retina before you notice any vision loss.
- Timely treatment can reduce the risk of severe complications.
- Comprehensive care form a vital part of your overall diabetes management and vision care plan.
The frequency of your eye exams depends on your diabetes type and overall eye health:
- Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: 12-monthly checkups are recommended for effective diabetic retinopathy detection/management and overall vision care.
- During Pregnancy: If you are pregnant with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, a retinal exam is advised early in the first trimester.
To provide the best care, we allocate 1 hour for our diabetic eye checks. In the exam room, you can expect:
- Pupil dilation: Special eye drops help dilate your pupils for a detailed view of the retina.
- Retinal examination: Using advanced imaging equipment, your eye care professional checks for signs of diabetic retinopathy and other conditions.
- Visual acuity test: This assesses your ability to see clearly at various distances.
- Intraocular pressure measurement: This test helps in detecting glaucoma, another potential risk for people with diabetes.
These components ensure that any early signs of complications are identified and addressed promptly.
To make the most of your appointment, here are some preparation tips:
- List your medications: Bring a list of all your current medications, including those for diabetes. It helps us determine whether your diabetic medication, diet, and lifestyle are effectively preventing complications.
- Arrange a ride: Dilation can temporarily blur your vision, so having someone to drive you home is advisable.
- Wear sunglasses: Protect your eyes after the exam as you adjust to the light sensitivity until the special eye drops wear off, typically after 2 hours.
- Note any changes: Write down any recent changes in your vision or symptoms to discuss with our optometrist.
If your diabetic eye test reveals signs of diabetic retinopathy, our optometrist will discuss further management options. We work with your doctor/GP for co-management and can send a report to your them following the examination if requested. In mild/early cases, management may only require monitoring and in advanced cases, we will refer to an ophthalmologist đź”— near you.Â
Managing diabetes means taking a proactive approach to all aspects of your health, including your vision. Regular diabetic eye tests are an essential part of your diabetes management and vision care plan.
